{"id":746,"date":"2020-09-08T20:44:24","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T20:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/?post_type=papelsa_noticias&#038;p=746"},"modified":"2020-09-10T13:10:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T13:10:12","slug":"origin-of-the-cardboard-the-story-of-a-great-invention","status":"publish","type":"papelsa_noticias","link":"https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/papelsa_noticias\/origin-of-the-cardboard-the-story-of-a-great-invention\/","title":{"rendered":"ORIGIN OF THE CARDBOARD: the story of a GREAT invention"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>All of us use cardboard on a daily basis, however, we may not be so aware of its origin. Let&#8217;s learn a little about its history:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardboard is basically a heavy and durable type of\npaper, so we could say that, in a way, papyrus was the great-great-grandfather\nof cardboard. Papyrus had the quality of being rigid and stretched, although in\nancient Egypt it was generally used in its flexible form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The origin of cardboard is closely linked to the\nhistory of paper, which originated in China under the Han dynasty and whose\ninvention is attributed to Cai Lun and dates back to the 1st century, the\npaper-making technique was perfected and spread by Korea, Vietnam and Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you know that, in the 8th century, the Arabs\n&#8220;stumbled upon&#8221; paper: in 751, in a battle, Arabs captured a Chinese\nexpeditionary force in which there were some paper manufacturers. This incident\ncontributed to its use becoming even more widespread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Arabs moved the paper mills of Muslim Asia, which had a monopoly on papermaking for more than a century, to Baghdad, and later to Damascus and Cairo. In 1150, J\u00e1tiva became the first European city where paper was manufactured, which reached Italy in the 13th century and England in the 16th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>THE FIRST CARDBOARD BOXES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first manufacturers of cardboard boxes are M. Treverton, who\nmarketed the first cardboard box that is known in London in 1817 under the\nsignature M. Treverton &amp; Son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1871.<\/strong> Albert L. Jones was an\nAmerican pharmaceutical technician dedicated to perfumery and concerned about\nthe breakage of his bottles, since at that time there was no choice but to wrap\nthem in cloth or straw to transport them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones had the idea of \u200b\u200bsubstituting paper for cloth wrapping, but found that this was not enough, so it occurred to him to crease the paper to achieve volume and cushion the blows. This was the origin of corrugated paper as a protective packaging element.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/maquina-jones-600x881.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-747\" width=\"292\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/maquina-jones-600x881.png 584w, https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/maquina-jones-600x881-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1874 Oliver Long, also a North American, appeared on the scene and invented what would later evolve as corrugated cardboard: a kind of sandwich made with two sheets of paper, between which strips or paper chips were glued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/long-600x881.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-748\" width=\"300\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/long-600x881.png 600w, https:\/\/papelsa.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/long-600x881-236x300.png 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>And\nfinally the inventor of folding cardboard boxes was the Scotsman Robert Gair in\n1890. In his early days, Gair worked as a\nprinter and was also dedicated to making paper bags. Later, in the 1900s, Gair\nwent into the corrugated cardboard shipping container business, building an\neconomic empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It all started casually, due to an accident. At Gair&#8217;s\nfactory, an employee was printing paper seed bags and mistakenly changed the\nmetal rule that was used to fold the bags, with the result that the bags were\nnot only folded, but also cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robert\nGair realized that by taking advantage of this mistake, he could cut and fold\nthe paper in one go. By applying this idea to corrugated\ncardboard, the production of cardboard boxes could be done faster and in\ngreater quantity. This is the origin of American boxes (that is, folding boxes\nmade of corrugated cardboard), and for this reason Robert Gair is considered\nthe inventor of folding cardboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From those days to today, we have made many\nimprovements to the manufacturing process, but thanks to these men, today we\nhave corrugated cardboard, the most used material in the world for packaging\nall kinds of products, with properties such as durability, rigidity,\nadaptability, insulation, sustainable and recyclable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"single-noticias.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-746","papelsa_noticias","type-papelsa_noticias","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"descripcion":"All of us use cardboard on a daily basis, however, we may not be so aware of its origin. 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